Natural disasters elevate known risk factors for violence in non-disaster settings such as, caregiver stress, food insecurity and poverty, community substance abuse, and mental health disorders in both caregivers and children. Ī widely assumed negative health outcome of natural disasters is violence against children. The United Nations International Children Fund (UNICEF) estimates that approximately 535 million children were affected by natural disasters and other forms of disasters in the same year. In 2016, forced displacement from natural disasters accounted for 24.2 million new displacements across 118 countries and territories three times the number of people displaced from conflict-related events in the same period. Natural disasters are increasing in severity and frequency due to climatic changes and adversely affecting a greater number of people worldwide.
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